Search results for " premotor cortex"

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Frequency-specific network activity predicts bradykinesia severity in Parkinson’s disease

2021

Highlights • Parallel subnetworks are affected in bradykinesia. • The primary motor and the premotor cortex are common nodes with task-specificity. • Beta activity decreases, gamma activity increases with improvement of bradykinesia. • Subthalamic stimulation reduces beta, increases gamma power in ipsilateral cortex. • Subnetworks act with frequency-specific oscillations.

PPC posterior parietal cortexBradykinesiaParkinson's diseaseDeep brain stimulationCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7FT finger tappingHypokinesiaElectromyographyElectroencephalographyPS pronation-supinationGamma oscillationPremotor cortexCER cerebellumSubthalamic NucleusDeep brain stimulationmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRC346-429SMA supplementary motor cortexM1 primary motor cortexResting state fMRImedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryRegular ArticleBeta oscillationmedicine.diseasehumanitiesnervous system diseasesParkinson diseaseHG hand graspingSubthalamic nucleusCross-Sectional Studiesmedicine.anatomical_structurePMC premotor cortexNeurologyDLPFC dorsolateral prefrontal cortexFinger tappingStrEM structural equation modellingNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemNeurology (clinical)businessNeuroscienceSTN subthalamic nucleusNeuroImage: Clinical
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Resonance of cortico-cortical connections of the motor system with the observation of goal directed grasping movements

2010

Goal directed movements require the activation of parietal, premotor and primary motor areas. In monkeys, neurons of these areas become active also during the observation of movements performed by others, especially for coding the goal of the action (mirror system). Using bifocal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in healthy subjects, we tested whether the observation of goal directed reach to grasp actions may lead to specific changes in the short-latency connections linking key areas of the mirror system, such as the anterior intraparietal cortex (AIP) and the ventral premotor cortex (PMv), with the primary motor cortex (M1). We found that AIP-M1 and PMv-M1 cortico-cortical interacti…

MalePremotor cortexmedicine.medical_treatmentObservationParietal cortexGoalBehavioral NeuroscienceCortex (anatomy)Neural PathwaysEvoked PotentialsMirror neuronCerebral CortexConnectivityBrain MappingHand StrengthMIRROR NEURONSBody movementSkeletalTranscranial Magnetic Stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureMotorMuscleFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaPrimary motor cortexPsychologyGoalsHumanAdultConnectivity; Observation; Parietal cortex; Premotor cortex; Transcranial magnetic stimulation;Cognitive NeuroscienceMovementGoals; Movement; Muscle Skeletal; Male; Young Adult; Electromyography; Female; Evoked Potentials Motor; Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Photic Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Observation; Hand Strength; Neural Pathways; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Brain Mapping; AdultPosterior parietal cortexExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyConnectivity; Observation; Parietal cortex; Premotor cortex; Transcranial magnetic stimulationNOPremotor cortexNeural PathwayYoung AdultMotor systemmedicineHumansMuscle SkeletalSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaElectromyographyEvoked Potentials MotorTranscranial magnetic stimulationGoals; Young Adult; Humans; Electromyography; Observation; Movement; Muscle Skeletal; Cerebral Cortex; Photic Stimulation; Brain Mapping; Evoked Potentials Motor; Adult; Neural Pathways; Hand Strength; Psychomotor Performance; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Female; MaleTMSNeurosciencePhotic StimulationPsychomotor Performance
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